It’s never too early to begin planning for your financial future, particularly if you want to create money that will last generations. It is important to think about how to provide long-term financial stability for yourself and future generations, whether you are still in school, looking for a job, or just starting your career. Even if it is easier said than done, beginning early is crucial, especially for the younger generation who may lack financial expertise. This concept may appear frightening. When you’re a young, ambitious person in your twenties, you might think it’s difficult to achieve your financial objectives.
Creating generational wealth creates a strong financial basis for future generations, empowers your successors, and opens doors of opportunity. This might be accomplished by leaving them a sizeable legacy that includes assets like real estate, unit trusts, or the secrets to a profitable family business.
The process of becoming affluent is referred to as wealth building, regardless of how it is defined. Fundamentally, growing wealth involves creating a budget for yourself, making investments and savings, and making sure that your debt is reduced.
What is The Role of Education and Financial Literacy in Establishing Generational Wealth?
The idea of generational riches may seem unattainable to a large number of people. In actuality, though, it is feasible to create and preserve money for future generations, and it all starts with having a strong foundation in financial literacy.
The knowledge and comprehension of several financial concepts, such as budgeting, saving, investing, managing debt, and retirement planning, is referred to as financial literacy. At every stage of life, these abilities are essential for making wise financial decisions.
Having a solid understanding of finance is crucial now more than ever, especially with the complexity of the modern global economy. Ignorance of this vital information can result in poor judgment and serious financial difficulties. Financial literacy may be developed so that people can build wealthy lifestyles for themselves and their children.
Cultivating Generational Wealth Through Financial Literacy
Generational wealth is created when families grow their assets from one generation to another. This entails not only establishing a strong financial base but also ensuring that children and grandchildren have the tools to maintain and expand their inheritance.
Here are some ways that improved financial literacy can help individuals create generational wealth:
1. Budgeting & Saving: Learning to create and manage budgets enables families to live within their means and save for future goals. By consistently setting aside money in an emergency fund or long-term savings account, they can weather unexpected expenses without going into debt.
2. Investing: Understanding the mechanics of investing helps individuals grow their wealth over time through compound interest. With proper diversification and risk management, they can mitigate investment risks while maximizing returns.
3. Eliminating Debt: Becoming knowledgeable about interest rates on credit cards, loans, and mortgages enables people to make informed decisions about borrowing money. By paying off high-interest debt quickly and avoiding unnecessary loans, individuals can keep more of their income to allocate towards savings and investments.
4. Planning for Retirement: A solid grasp of retirement planning strategies ensures that individuals can provide for themselves and their loved ones during their golden years. Contributing to retirement accounts like a 401(k) or IRA is an essential step in funding a comfortable retirement.
5. Educating the Next Generation: Teaching children about financial literacy from a young age is vital to preserving and extending generational wealth. By instilling in them the value of saving, investing, and making informed decisions, parents set their children up for a successful financial future.
Read Also: Generational Wealth: Navigating Tax-Efficient Wealth Transfer and Inheritance
The foundation for generating and preserving wealth across generations is financial literacy. Fostering a strong grasp of fundamental financial ideas enables people to make wise decisions that result in long-term wealth. Families may reverse the cycle of poverty and leave a lasting legacy of wealth by investing in financial literacy education for both themselves and their offspring.
What Are The Indicators of Generational Wealth?
It is difficult to maintain generational wealth, even for the wealthiest households. Ninety percent of wealthy families lose their fortune by the third generation, and seventy percent of them by the second, according to the wealth consulting Williams Group. This is despite the fact that these families probably take every precaution to keep riches inside the family.
However, this does not imply that it is not feasible. In fact, you may significantly increase the likelihood that your money will last for many generations to come if you make sufficient plans. Here are several traits and tactics that can help you increase your chances.
You Reinvest Your Dividends
If you hold investments and choose to reinvest your dividends, you’re already ahead of the game on numerous fronts. For starters, stocks that pay high dividends are typically established, well-run companies with consistent, predictable cash flow. This in turn generally makes them less volatile, which can both help protect you from significant losses and prevent you from selling out of them in a panic.
Reinvestment itself can boost long-term returns as you’ll be earning compound interest on the extra shares you acquire through reinvestment. All in all, reinvestment of dividends in high-quality stocks is a good way to build and maintain wealth for future generations.
You Own an S&P 500 Index Fund
Individual stocks can post big gains, but they can also drop 70% or more in a single year, something that the S&P 500 never has. In fact, the S&P 500’s biggest single-year loss ever was the 47.07% it fell in 1931, in the heart of the Great Depression. Best of all, the S&P 500 has always gone on to make new all-time highs, no matter how poorly it performed during a given bear market. Historically speaking, the S&P 500 has also never lost money over any 20-year period.
When you take all of these factors together, it shows that the S&P 500 index can be a less volatile, less risky investment over the long run than any individual stock. Even some well-known stocks can remain “values” for decades, and some never recover to make new highs. If you are looking to build long-term, generational wealth, it might make sense to avoid the dangers of individual stocks and own the S&P 500 index.
No less than the “Oracle of Omaha” himself, billionaire investor Warren Buffett, has long endorsed the idea that S&P 500 index funds are the best choice for most investors. In his 2020 letter to his Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, Buffett explicitly said, “In my view, for most people, the best thing to do is to own the S&P 500 index fund.”
Your Heirs Are Specified — and Educated
Naming your beneficiaries — and discussing the role they play in preserving the generational wealth you are building — is a key step in the process. Without financial education, it will be impossible to make your wealth last even a single generation, so go out of your way to teach your heirs about the importance of capital growth and preservation. Left to their own devices, even children in wealthy families are likely to fumble the management of the money you pass on to them.
Your Investments Are in a Trust
One way to help ensure your wealth lasts for generations is to place it into a trust with specific instructions. For example, you can direct that your money is only distributed in small portions at a time, or to heirs once they reach a certain age, for example. This can help protect your assets from being raided by irresponsible beneficiaries.
You Own Assets That Generate Income
Passive income is a great way to build generational wealth. While stocks typically provide fairly reliable long-term capital appreciation, income-generating investments continue to spew out cash regardless of what the markets are doing. For example, if you own rental real estate, you’ll keep earning a monthly check as long as you can keep your units occupied. Dividend-paying stocks from reliable companies similarly pay out income every quarter, regardless of whether the market is up or down. High-quality bonds are another option.
You Avoid Investment Fads or Trends
Seemingly every year a new investing idea comes along and dominates the financial news. But typically, after speculators pile in and drive up prices, massive losses often follow. This has been seen in recent years with meme stocks and cryptocurrency, and quite notably back in 2000 with dot-com stocks.
What Are Some Challenges to Building Generational Wealth?
Building and passing wealth from one generation to the next can be more challenging, or in some circumstances simpler, for people of all ages, income levels, races, and genders due to a number of variables.
Differing levels of financial literacy
Building wealth and maintaining it takes a certain level of understanding that not every consumer has. Everyday money choices can add up and translate to long-term wealth if you’re being strategic. From selecting the right mix of assets in your investment portfolio to understanding what kinds of savings vehicles to use for your personal savings or how to start your own business—having the knowledge in your back pocket can make all the difference.
A 2021 TIAA report found that, as it relates to financial literacy and comprehension, many consumers (61%) understand borrowing-related concepts (the relationship between loans and repayment), however, financial literacy is lowest in the realm of comprehending and understanding risk and uncertainty—which can pose challenges during more volatile or uncertain economic times.
Substantial wage gaps
Disparities in pay across different racial groups play a role in each generation’s ability to build enough wealth to pass on. According to the most recent figures from the Department of Labor, Black workers earn $0.76 for every $1.00 a white worker earns. Hispanic workers, Native American/American Indian, Asian/Pacific Islander, and multiracial workers earn $0.73, $0.77, $0.81, and $1.12, respectively.
Unclear or undetermined plans for transferring wealth
Many families shy away from having conversations about what will happen to specific assets when a family member falls ill or passes away. “Start the conversation with your loved ones and heirs about money. A step forward to achieve this goal is to plan regular family meetings quarterly or semiannually,” says Curry. “The consistency of meetings provides an opportunity to reconnect and share the family’s vision for the future. The conversations also help the next generation learn and understand finances.”
How do You Establish Generational Wealth?
You will follow a different path than anyone else in order to accumulate wealth that endures for more than a generation or two, but there are some tactics you can employ to position yourself for success.
According to Colleen Carcone, a certified financial planner and Director of Wealth Planning Strategies at TIAA, “understanding that each family might have their own vision of how they want that transfer to happen poses a significant planning opportunity, both for the generation that will be transferring assets as well as those that will receive it.”
Don’t wait to start investing
Investing can be key to making your money work for you and grow over time. Even if you don’t have a ton of money to invest, starting with just a few dollars can add up to a significant cushion over time—one that you can pass down to your children or heirs. According to the Pew Research Center, even among families who earn less than $35,000 per year, one in five have assets in the stock market.
Investing isn’t only limited to stocks and bonds. Investing in real estate can be another effective way to build and easily transfer wealth. Well-maintained properties in high-demand areas can increase in value over time and provide a great deal of equity for homeowners over time.
Develop multiple streams of income
With inflation on the rise, many Americans are looking for extra ways to earn income. Saving and investing for your future self and those that come after you means having enough funds to cover your expenses in the present. A new study by Western and Southern Financial Group found that 44% of U.S. residents are working multiple jobs to build wealth.
Create a legacy strategy
A 2022 survey by Caring.com found that only 33% of Americans have a living will or trust, and one in three Americans who have no will or living trust claim they don’t have enough assets to leave behind. But focusing on the short term could cost you and your loved ones down the line. Regardless of what you have now or what you think the future holds, having documents in place that ensure a smooth transfer of whatever assets you do leave behind protects the wealth you’ve built and gives the next generation a foundation to start from.
“The most important thing to do when you are building generational wealth is to surround yourself with a team that will help you accomplish your objectives,” says Carcone. “Your team should include not only your estate planning attorney, but your tax adviser and your financial adviser.”
These experts can help you create a trust for your beneficiaries that clearly outlines how your wealth should be distributed and invested, and who will be entrusted with your assets. “These are all pitfalls that can get in the way of your legacy lasting for generations, and so you will want to carefully think about who you name as a trustee of your trust, and the terms of distribution. If you are concerned that your child may not have the skill set to invest wisely, for example, you can name a professional to take that responsibility off their shoulders,” says Carcone.
